Tuesday, April 19, 2005

Not enuf oxygen: Crisis for species-kind

But why did oxygen decline? Lack of regulation?
The biggest mass extinction in the Earth's history happened approximately 250 million years ago. During the "Great Dying", more than 90% of creatures in the ocean, and 75% of life on land went extinct. What caused the extinction is still up for debate, but a researcher from the University of Washington thinks that low levels of oxygen in the atmosphere sure didn't help. Oxygen went down...and this made standing at sea level the same as being atop a 5,300 metre mountain (17,000 feet)...

Atmospheric oxygen content, about 21 percent today, was a very rich 30 percent in the early Permian period. However, previous carbon-cycle modeling by Robert Berner at Yale University has calculated that atmospheric oxygen began plummeting soon after, reaching about 16 percent at the end of the Permian and bottoming out at less than 12 percent about 10 million years into the Triassic period.
Talk about a declining neighborhood. Here's the whole thing.

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